Abalone Virus Class Action

The action

Maurice Blackburn has been instructed to commence an action on behalf of a group of Victorian abalone licence-holders and abalone divers. The action seeks to recover financial losses suffered by them due to the spread of a lethal abalone virus known as Abalone Viral Ganglioneuritis.  The virus is a herpes-like virus which causes inflammation of the nervous tissues in the abalone, interfering with its ability to properly adhere to surfaces or feed.  It has caused substantial deaths in wild abalone populations as it has spread along the coastal waters of Victoria from Portland, with abalone death rates of 90% recorded in some cases.

The virus was first reported in Australia on December 2005, when two abalone aquaculture farms in western Victoria (Portland and Port Fairy) experienced unusually high levels of abalone deaths.  The Victorian State government began investigations at this time.

It will be alleged in the actions that:

  • the farms took inadequate precautions to stop the spread of the disease and its escape from the farms
  • the government was negligent in failing to require appropriate biosecurity measures at the farms when it initially licensed their operations, and
  • the government was negligent in failing to require the two infected farms to halt operations or stop discharging virus laden effluent water into the ocean.  Although the government declared the virus an 'exotic' disease under the Livestock Diseases Control Act 1994 on 7 February 2006, the farms were allowed to continue to discharge effluent. 

Abalone licence-holders and divers are claiming various losses including:

  • reduction of annual abalone harvest quota allowed
  • decreased abalone sales
  • reduction of profits, and
  • reduction of value of abalone license.

Registration of interest

The proposed litigation is being funded by the international litigation funding company Omni Bridgeway, which is paying the upfront legal costs and disbursements of the action and meeting the risk of the other side's costs.

Abalone license-holders, including abalone fishery access license-holders and divers, who have suffered loss due to the virus may register interest in being part of this action by emailing us at abaloneca@mauriceblackburn.com.au. Registering with us does not make you a client of the firm and does not require the payment of any legal costs. Further information and an invitation to retain us as your lawyers will follow from your registration.