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In summary

If you’ve been injured in a vehicle accident, you may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost income and other accident-related losses. This guide explains how vehicle accident claims work in Victoria, including who may be eligible to claim, the evidence you should collect, the compensation that may be available, and the steps involved in starting a claim.

While this guide provides a general overview, every accident is different. If you're unsure about your rights or whether you're eligible to claim, our team can provide advice specific to your circumstances.

It’s natural to feel overwhelmed after a vehicle accident. In the days and weeks that follow, you may have questions about your rights and whether you can claim compensation for your injuries, loss of income or damage resulting from the accident.

We’ve helped many people like you navigate the complexities of motor accident compensation. That’s why we’ve prepared this detailed guide answering some of the most common questions we hear, including:

  • whether you’re eligible to make a claim
  • how to make a claim if you’ve been involved in an accident
  • how much compensation you’re entitled to

Every vehicle accident claim is different. While this guide provides general information, speaking with an experienced lawyer can help you understand your options and the support available to you.

Introduction to vehicle accident claims

In most cases, people who have been involved in a motor vehicle crash can be left out of pocket for expenses like:

  • the cost of medical treatment and rehabilitation, which can vary from short-term treatment in the days after the accident to more long-term ongoing rehabilitation
  • the cost of having your car towed, repaired, or replaced
  • loss of income because you had to take time off work, which wasn’t covered by sick leave or other forms of leave

A vehicle accident claim is the name for the legal process where you claim compensation for your losses as well as injuries, which can be both physical and mental. 

“Vehicle accidents” is a broad term that covers a wide range of motor vehicles, including: 

“Sometimes, a vehicle does not fall into the category of a ‘vehicle accident’,” says Principal Lawyer, Rebecca Eagles.

“For example, if the accident involved a forklift or other industrial equipment, different legal factors apply. If you’re a worker, this could mean you’re entitled to workers’ compensation.”

"A good rule of thumb is to ask whether one or more of the vehicles involved in your accident is registered with your local road authority. If it is, it’s likely to be covered by motor vehicle accident claims,” says Rebecca Eagles. 

Below are the most common types of accidents we help with:

  • Car crash: This includes single-vehicle accidents (like hitting a lamp post) or accidents involving multiple vehicles. This is the most common type of vehicle accident we see. 
  • Motorcycle accidents: These accidents can be especially serious because riders have less protection compared to people in cars and trucks.
  • Truck accidents: Because of the size and weight of the vehicles, these accidents can cause significant damage and injuries.
  • Tram accidents: These accidents pose significant risks to passengers and pedestrians due to the tram's limited manoeuvrability and long braking distances.
  • Train accidents: These accidents can result in severe injuries due to the high speeds and mass of trains.
  • Bus accidents: These accidents are usually more complex because public and private bus crashes usually involve many people being injured at once. 
  • Pedestrian and cyclist accidents: You don’t need to be driving a vehicle at the time of the accident to make a claim. Accidents where a vehicle hits a pedestrian or cyclist are covered. 

No two accidents are the same, and every claim depends on its own circumstances. If you're unsure whether you can make a claim, or your situation is more complex, our team can provide free advice to help you understand your options. Get in touch with our team. 

search Any questions? Check out our FAQs.

Eligibility for making a vehicle accident claim

Most people involved in a crash can make a claim, not just the driver. This includes:

  • any passenger injured in the accident
  • pedestrians and cyclists injured by a vehicle
  • third parties, which includes family members and dependents of someone who has died in fatal accident cases
  • legal guardians acting on behalf of minors or someone who is incapacitated
  • Any person involved in an accident outside of Victoria involving a Victorian-registered vehicle

Certain conditions must be met before you’re eligible to make a vehicle accident claim. These include:

  • Timely reporting: You need to report the accident to the police and relevant authorities within a reasonable period after the accident. A claim should be lodged with the Transport Accident Commission within 12 months from the date of the injury and within 3 years of the date of the transport accident. Different time periods may apply for minors when making a claim.
  • Medical documentation: A medical professional must assess and document your injuries. This might be at the hospital where you received treatment or by seeing your local GP as soon as possible after the accident.
  • Driver’s fault: There needs to be evidence that the other driver was at fault or partially at fault. This can be difficult if there are no witnesses, but your lawyer can assist you with gathering evidence.

Some factors can also disqualify your claim, including:

  • A lack of evidence: You may not have enough evidence about what vehicles were involved, the drivers involved, and other details needed to support the claim. See below for more information about how to gather evidence for your claim.
  • Delayed action: A delay in reporting the accident or seeking medical attention could cast doubt on your claim.

How to make a vehicle accident claim

Step 1: Immediately after the accident

Your safety and those of other drivers, passengers and witnesses are the most important things immediately after a crash. 

Make sure everyone is safe, and if you need to, call 000 for help from an ambulance and the police. 

Step 2: Collect essential information

After everyone is safe, you can start to collect information that will be essential to your claim. This includes:

  • If police attend the scene, request a copy of their report. If they do not attend, report the accident to your nearest police station as soon as possible so an official record is created. Reporting the accident to police is an important step in supporting your claim.
  • Exchange details with the other driver or drivers, including their name, contact details and insurance information.
  • Record details of all vehicles involved, including the make, model, colour and registration number.
  • Take photographs of the accident scene before vehicles are moved, if it is safe to do so. Include close-up photographs of vehicle damage and any visible injuries.
  • Obtain the names and contact details of any witnesses, including passengers and bystanders.
  • Seek medical attention for your injuries, even if they seem minor at the time. Some injuries may not become apparent until after the initial shock of the accident has worn off. Keep records of your medical appointments and treatment, and ask your treating practitioner for documentation confirming any injuries caused by the accident.
  • If the accident occurred while carrying out work-related duties, such as travelling between work sites or offices, report it to your employer as soon as possible.

The below evidence isn’t always available, but it can significantly help your claim: 

  • CCTV surveillance: Look for nearby businesses or traffic cameras that might have recorded the accident. Apartment buildings, schools and banks often have external camera surveillance. 
  • Dash cam footage: If you or any witnesses have dash cam footage, this can be invaluable.

Step 3: Formally start your claim

Here’s a step-by-step guide to starting the claim process:

  1. 01. Gather your documents

    ⌄

    Collect all your essential documents, including the police report or police reference number, medical records, witness statements, and any photographic or video evidence.

  2. 02. Consult a lawyer

    ⌄

    Get advice from one of our lawyers, who can check you have all the required information. They can also help navigate the legal process.

  3. 03. Submit your claim

    ⌄

    Submit the claim with your property damage insurer, the Transport Accident Commission (TAC), as well as your local authority, such as VicRoads in Victoria. This can often be done online through state-specific portals.

Common questions about vehicle accident claims (FAQs)

The compensation you can claim for a motor vehicle accident includes a wide range of things, such as:

  • Medical expenses: Covers all medical costs caused by the accident, including hospital stays, surgeries, medications, and rehabilitation (short-term and ongoing).
  • Property damage: Covers repairs or replacement of your vehicle and other property caused by the crash.
  • Loss of income: Covers any income you’ve lost because of your inability to work while receiving treatment. 
  • Pain and suffering: Monetary compensation for physical suffering and emotional distress caused by the accident.
  • Psychological trauma: Covers the cost of psychological treatment if you suffer from mental injuries after the accident, such as post-traumatic stress disorder. 
  • Disability: Compensation for long-term or permanent disabilities resulting from the accident.

You should seek legal advice if you have out-of-pocket expenses or the insurer does not repay the full amount.

There are different factors to think about when calculating how much compensation you can claim after a crash. 

Some things can be easily calculated from receipts and invoices, while others – like pain and suffering – need more consideration.

When it comes to working out how much compensation you’re entitled to after an accident, each of the factors below is carefully considered and balanced to make sure you receive a fair sum.

  • Severity of injuries: The extent and impact of physical and mental injuries. Will your injuries resolve in the short term, or are you likely to be left with a lifelong disability?
  • Medical costs: This includes current and future medical expenses.
  • Income loss: Lost wages and loss of future earning potential if the injuries affect your ability to work.
  • Pain and suffering: The physical and emotional toll of the accident, as well as your treatment.
  • Property damage: The cost of repairing or replacing damaged property, which includes your vehicle as well as anything in it. 

Our lawyers can help make sure all relevant factors are considered as part of your application.

If you’ve experienced mental injuries after an accident, such as anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder, you can still make a compensation claim.

Psychological trauma is a recognised form of injury, and you can claim expenses related to your treatment, as well as loss of income if this has affected your ability to work.

In Victoria, you should generally lodge a TAC claim within 12 months of the transport accident or the date your injury first became evident.

The TAC has discretion to consider some claims made within three years of the accident. Different rules may apply for minors and exceptional circumstances.

Time limits vary significantly between Australian states and territories, so interstate claimants should obtain advice about the scheme that applies to them.

If you’ve been involved in a motor vehicle accident, you can see if you’re eligible to make a claim by using our free online claim check. 

You can also contact us for a free consultation, where our lawyers will talk to you about your accident and share advice about your eligibility and the compensation you could receive.

If the other driver was uninsured, you might still be able to claim compensation through your own insurance policy, especially if you have uninsured motorist coverage. Some states also have schemes to cover accidents involving uninsured drivers. Our lawyers can help guide you in these circumstances.

Seeking legal assistance for vehicle accident claims

Why is legal support essential?

Gathering evidence for your claim and completing the required paperwork can be tricky enough on your own, but there are other good reasons why having a lawyer on your side is important for helping you get the best results.

Without legal support, you could:

  • Get less than you deserve: Insurance companies might offer you a lower sum, knowing you lack legal expertise, or try to rush your claim without properly considering your circumstances.
  • Face legal pressure: Opposing parties and their lawyers may try to overwhelm you with legal tactics and pressure. Your own lawyer will be able to help you call their bluff.
  • Missed opportunities: A lawyer can identify all possible compensation avenues and ensure your payout is as big as possible.

 

Our expert road injury lawyers can help

Our specialist road injury lawyers are experienced in a range of claims related to road accident injuries. If you've been hurt on the road, we can help you understand your options. 

Easy ways to get in touch

We are here to help. Give us a call, request a call back or use our free claim check tool to get in touch with our friendly legal team. With local knowledge and a national network of experts, we have the experience you can count on. 

Office locations

We’re here to help. Get in touch with your local office.

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We have lawyers who specialise in a range of legal claims who travel to Australian Capital Territory. If you need a lawyer in Canberra or elsewhere in Australian Capital Territory, please call us on 1800 675 346.

We have lawyers who specialise in a range of legal claims who travel to Tasmania. If you need a lawyer in Hobart, Launceston or elsewhere in Tasmania, please call us on 1800 675 346.