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In summary

If you have more than one super fund, you may also have cover under more than one TPD insurance policy. In some circumstances, this means you may be eligible to make multiple TPD claims for the same illness or injury. Each claim is assessed separately, and eligibility will depend on the terms of each policy, when your cover was active and whether you meet each insurer's definition of total and permanent disability.

Understanding what cover you held when you stopped working and gathering the right evidence can be an important step in accessing the financial support available through your superannuation.

Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) insurance is often provided to you automatically through your superannuation. If an illness or injury means you're unlikely to return to work, a successful TPD claim may provide you with a lump sum payment to help ease some of the financial pressure that comes with a life-changing event.

What many people don't realise is that they may have more than one TPD claim. It's common to build up multiple super accounts throughout your working life, particularly when changing jobs. As a result, some people discover they had insurance attached to more than one fund when they became unable to work.

In some circumstances, you may be able to claim more than one TPD benefit. However, whether you're entitled to claim depends on the terms of each policy and your individual circumstances.

How TPD insurance works through superannuation

For many Australians, TPD insurance is held through their super fund rather than as a standalone insurance policy.

If a TPD claim is accepted, the benefit is usually paid as a lump sum. This payment may help cover everyday living expenses, medical costs, rehabilitation needs, and future financial commitments when your ability to earn an income has been significantly affected.

Not all TPD policies are the same. The level of cover, eligibility requirements and definitions used can vary between funds and insurers. This means the claims process may look different depending on which super fund you're dealing with.

Can you claim TPD from more than one super fund?

In some cases, yes. If you held active TPD insurance through more than one super fund at the time you became totally and permanently disabled, you may be able to make a claim under each policy.

TPD claims are generally assessed on a policy-by-policy basis. This means each insurer or super fund trustee will consider your claim independently and apply the terms of its own group insurance policy.

A successful claim with one fund does not automatically guarantee a successful outcome with another. Equally, a claim being declined by one insurer does not necessarily mean another insurer will reach the same decision.

When multiple TPD claims may be possible

Multiple TPD claims are more likely where:

  • you held more than one super account with active TPD insurance
  • cover was in place when your illness or injury prevented you from working
  • you meet the TPD definition under each policy

Timing of a claim may be particularly relevant where a medical condition develops over time or where someone initially hopes to return to work after a serious injury or illness, only to later discover that recovery is unlikely.

Situations where multiple claims may be limited

There are circumstances where making multiple TPD claims may be more complicated. For example:

  • insurance cover may have lapsed
  • a super account may have become inactive
  • policy terms may affect how benefits are assessed
  • some policies state that a benefit will not be paid if you have already received, or are eligible to receive, a benefit under another policy
  • different insurers may apply different eligibility criteria

Many people are surprised to learn they no longer have insurance attached to an older super account. Others discover that policies they believed were similar contain very different terms and conditions.

Reviewing the details of each policy carefully can help identify what cover may have been available at the relevant time.

Why TPD definitions matter

One of the most important differences between TPD policies are the definitions used to determine entitlement to a benefit.

Some policies assess whether you can return to any occupation for which you are reasonably suited by your education, training, or experience. Others may use different and harsher wording or assessment criteria.

Because these definitions are not standard across the industry, two insurers may reach different conclusions based on the same medical condition and evidence.

Understanding the definition that applies to each policy can be an important part of assessing your entitlements.

Claiming TPD for mental health conditions

TPD claims are not limited to physical injuries. Conditions such as PTSD, depression, anxiety, and other psychological conditions may give rise to a TPD claim where that condition has a significant and lasting impact on a person's ability to work.

Mental health claims are often supported by evidence from treating doctors, psychologists, psychiatrists, and other medical specialists. A clear treatment history and consistent medical evidence can be particularly important.

Where claims are being made through multiple super funds, each insurer will assess the available evidence independently and apply its own policy requirements.

How multiple TPD claims are assessed

Each insurer will usually conduct its own assessment, even where the same medical information is provided across multiple claims. This process commonly involves reviewing:

  • medical records
  • treating doctor reports
  • specialist opinions
  • employment history
  • vocational and functional evidence
  • financial evidence, such as payslips and tax returns

Insurers may also request independent medical examinations or additional information before making a decision.

Because each claim progresses separately, it is not unusual for decisions to be made at different times.

Common challenges with multiple TPD claims

Managing multiple claims can feel overwhelming, particularly when you're already dealing with the effects of a serious illness or injury. Some common challenges include:

  • conflicting medical opinions
  • repeated requests for information
  • delays in obtaining records or reports
  • difficulties locating older super funds
  • managing several claim processes at the same time

For many people, the administrative burden can be significant. Understanding the requirements of each claim early may help reduce some of that stress.

Changes to superannuation insurance cover

Insurance reforms in recent years have affected TPD cover held through inactive super accounts. As a result, some members may have lost insurance that would previously have remained in place automatically.

Older policies can sometimes provide different benefits or broader cover than more recent arrangements. This makes it important to identify all super funds you held and determine what insurance was available at the relevant time.

Our specialist superannuation lawyers are here to help

If you're living with a serious illness or injury and are unsure what insurance cover you hold, understanding your superannuation history and reviewing the policies held through your funds can be an important first step in identifying what entitlements may be available to you.

Contact us as soon as you think you have a claim. 

Our lawyers understand the details and the pitfalls of a range of TPD policies and can help you find the information you need to get the benefits you deserve.

Frequently asked questions about claiming TPD with multiple super funds

Potentially. If you held more than one active TPD policy and satisfy the threshold requirements under each policy, you may be entitled to receive more than one payment. The outcome will depend on the terms of each policy and your individual circumstances.

Each claim is usually assessed independently. However, insurers may review similar medical evidence and claim information as part of their assessment.

The claims may still be assessed separately, but the insurer may have access to information provided across both claims. The way policies interact will depend on their individual terms.

Possibly. Some policies may allow limited work activity, while others have different requirements. Whether you qualify will depend on the wording of the policy and your circumstances.

Timeframes vary. Factors such as the complexity of your medical condition, the evidence required, and the number of insurers involved can all affect how long a claim takes to assess.

Some underwritten insurance products allow you to receive a TPD benefit and then, within a specific timeframe, elect to have your TPD cover reinstated. If you were to subsequently return to work and cease work for a different reason, then you may be entitled to receive a second TPD benefit under that same insurance policy.

The meaning can vary depending on the insurer or policy. If this term appears in your insurance documents, it’s important to review the policy wording and seek expert advice about how it applies to your cover and individual circumstances.

Our specialist superannuation lawyers are here to help.

If you're unable to work due to illness or injury, you may be eligible to make a claim on your superannuation insurance. Your injury can be physical or psychological and doesn't need to be work-related. We can help you understand what options are available to you. 

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We have lawyers who specialise in a range of legal claims who travel to Australian Capital Territory. If you need a lawyer in Canberra or elsewhere in Australian Capital Territory, please call us on 1800 675 346.

We have lawyers who specialise in a range of legal claims who travel to Tasmania. If you need a lawyer in Hobart, Launceston or elsewhere in Tasmania, please call us on 1800 675 346.